Centre Plans Mandatory Automatic Braking in Cars by 2030

New car models sold in India would have to be fitted with an advanced emergency braking system (AEBS) from October 2030 under a plan being prepared by the Centre, The Times of India reported, citing people aware of the development. Models launched before 2030 that are still in production would have to comply from October 2032.

A draft notification setting timelines for different advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) features in cars is expected soon, and its focus will be more on taxis, the report said. Features including automatic command steering, an emergency lane keeping system and drowsiness and attention warning systems would be made mandatory for taxis.

Trucks and Buses First

Heavy vehicles move earlier: new truck and bus models will carry AEBS from January 2027, according to the report. Blind spot information, moving off information, driver drowsiness detection and alert, and lane departure warning systems have also been made mandatory for these vehicles.

ADAS covers more than 100 electronic technologies that improve safety by spotting potential hazards on the road. Automobile and mobility expert Rama Pandey said such systems, which can intervene in steering and lane-keeping, would reduce fatigue for commercial drivers.

Road Deaths and Vehicle-to-Vehicle Rules

India recorded 4,87,707 road accidents in 2024, which left 1,77,175 people dead and 4,71,441 injured, News18 reported, citing road transport ministry data.

Separately, vehicles in the L, M and N categories that have vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems must meet the AIS-230 standard from October 1, 2027, News18 reported. All newly manufactured vehicles in those categories will need V2V systems from October 1, 2028. Manufacturers and users of the radar systems involved must also stay within specified EIRP limits and technical parameters to avoid harmful interference, News18 reported.