Newly released video evidence has surfaced, showing Omar al-Bayoumi, a Saudi national long suspected of involvement in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, participating in paramilitary training and interacting with key al-Qaeda figures. The footage, obtained by a BBC investigation, depicts Bayoumi engaging in paintball exercises near San Diego in the late 1990s alongside Anwar al-Awlaki, who would later become a prominent al-Qaeda leader. These recordings, which were held by investigators for decades but never made public, are now being utilized as part of a $1 trillion lawsuit filed by families of 9/11 victims against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The emergence of this material has reignited scrutiny regarding the FBI’s handling of evidence in the immediate aftermath of the attacks. While Bayoumi was identified as an early person of interest due to his connections with hijackers Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, he was never charged and was released by US authorities in September 2001. The new evidence suggests that critical information, including a diagram of an aircraft with flight calculations, was recovered by British police shortly after the attacks but was not effectively shared with or utilized by US investigators, potentially hindering the broader probe into the plot's support network.
Paramilitary Training and Al-Qaeda Ties
The newly public footage provides a visual record of activities that investigators believe served as a precursor to more formal militant training. Filmed between 1997 and 1998, the clips show Bayoumi and Anwar al-Awlaki participating in mock urban combat and target practice. Some participants in these sessions were observed wearing military-style clothing and shouting "Allahu Akbar" during the exercises. According to reports, FBI investigators were informed by sources that these paintball sessions were used by participants as a form of training for jihad.
Anwar al-Awlaki, who was killed in a 2011 US drone strike, was already known to have links to al-Qaeda operatives during the period the footage was recorded. The video evidence contradicts previous claims made by Bayoumi, who denied meeting Awlaki during a 2021 deposition related to the ongoing civil litigation. In addition to the paintball footage, other clips show Bayoumi embracing Awlaki and meeting with various Saudi government officials, including representatives from the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, further complicating the narrative surrounding his activities in the United States.
The 'Smoking Gun' Diagram and Intelligence Failures
Following the 9/11 attacks, Bayoumi was arrested in Birmingham, England, on September 21, 2001. A search of his properties by British authorities yielded thousands of documents and approximately 80 videotapes. Among these items was a handwritten diagram depicting an aircraft alongside mathematical calculations related to altitude and distance. Legal representatives for the 9/11 families have described this document as a "smoking gun" that directly links Bayoumi to advanced knowledge of the hijackers' operational planning.
Despite the significance of this evidence, the investigation suffered from severe communication breakdowns. While the FBI obtained copies of the diagram within days of the attacks, British detectives questioning Bayoumi were not briefed on its existence, even though the evidence was located in the same police station where he was being held. A federal judge later noted that the document, on its face, "connects Bayoumi with knowledge of the 9/11 Attacks." The failure to integrate this evidence into the wider investigation remains a point of contention for those seeking accountability.
Obstacles in the Federal Investigation
The investigation into Bayoumi was marked by persistent difficulties in accessing information and cooperation. Rick Lambert, who led the FBI’s investigation in San Diego, stated that his team repeatedly requested evidence seized in Britain but received little of it. The inability to access these materials in a timely manner prevented investigators from connecting the dots between Bayoumi’s activities and the hijackers, Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, who had signed an apartment rental agreement with him.
Beyond the physical evidence, attempts to interview Saudi government contacts linked to Bayoumi were frequently blocked. Former FBI investigator Steve Moore described the experience to the BBC, stating, "We hit a roadblock so hard, I think we all had airbag burns." Jeffrey Breinholt, who oversaw 9/11 prosecutors at the Department of Justice, confirmed that Bayoumi was considered a prime candidate for charges, noting that the plane diagram and the paintball footage would have been substantial evidence in a criminal proceeding. "We've convicted people for less," Breinholt remarked.
Legal and Diplomatic Implications
The release of this footage is a significant development in the long-running $1 trillion lawsuit brought by 9/11 families. The plaintiffs allege that Saudi Arabia was complicit in the attacks, a claim that the Saudi government has consistently and categorically denied. Bayoumi himself has maintained his innocence, asserting that he was merely a student during his time in San Diego and denying any involvement in or prior knowledge of the terrorist plot.
As the legal proceedings continue, the revelation that such evidence was held by authorities for 25 years without being fully utilized raises fundamental questions about the transparency of the post-9/11 investigation. The FBI has declined to comment on the new reports. With the emergence of these videos, the families of the victims are expected to push for further disclosure of classified documents, hoping to finally clarify the extent of the support network that enabled the hijackers to carry out the deadliest terrorist attack in American history.