Supreme Court Weighs NEET-UG Computer-Based Testing To Prevent Leaks

The Union government informed the Supreme Court on August 4, 2026, that it is actively considering a shift to computer-based testing (CBT) for the NEET-UG entrance exam. This proposal surfaced during a comprehensive review of the examination process aimed at eliminating vulnerabilities that lead to paper leaks. The Centre highlighted that moving to a digital format would significantly reduce physical handling risks. This development follows intense judicial scrutiny over the integrity of national-level examinations. The court is currently evaluating various systemic changes to safeguard the future of medical aspirants.

In its submission, the Centre detailed a comprehensive overhaul intended to stop leaks from the printing stage until students receive the paper. The government is awaiting specific recommendations from a high-level committee, which reportedly includes insights from tech experts like Nandan Nilekani. These measures include enhanced encryption for digital question papers and stricter protocols at testing centers. The overhaul addresses the widespread public outcry regarding the fairness of the current OMR-based system. Authorities are prioritizing a robust infrastructure that can handle millions of concurrent users without technical failures.

The Supreme Court was told that the final decision on the CBT transition depends on the Nilekani panel's formal report. This panel is tasked with rethinking the entire testing architecture for the National Testing Agency (NTA). If implemented, the shift would represent the most significant change to India's medical entrance system in decades. Immediate reactions from education experts suggest that while CBT reduces leaks, it requires massive digital infrastructure in rural areas. The court has urged the government to ensure that any transition does not disadvantage students from low-income or remote backgrounds.