India Speeds Up Chenab Hydropower Projects Amid Treaty Row

The Indian government is fast-tracking the construction of several hydropower projects on the Chenab River with a combined capacity of over 5,000 megawatts. Key priority projects include the 1,856 MW Sawalkote, 1,000 MW Pakal Dul, 850 MW Ratle, 624 MW Kiru, and 540 MW Kwar projects. Officials expect the Kiru and Pakal projects to reach completion by the end of this year. These initiatives are designed to enhance regional development and secure India's clean energy goals while utilizing its legitimate rights under the Indus basin.

The push for these projects comes a year after India placed the six-decade-old Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance following the Pahalgam terror attack. Government sources state that the pact has outlived its utility in its current form and cannot function until Pakistan permanently halts its support for cross-border terrorism. India maintains that international arrangements depend on mutual trust and reciprocity, which have been destroyed by persistent hostility from across the border.

Pakistan has reportedly sought Canada's support to revive the treaty, labeling India's actions as the weaponisation of water. However, during a recent visit to Islamabad, Canada’s Foreign Minister Anita Anand remained silent on the water dispute, focusing instead on trade and economic cooperation. For India, the completion of these hydropower plants is essential for grid stability and water security. The government remains ready to renegotiate the pact only if a balanced and terror-free environment is established.